【第704期】听歌学三类从句—Mr. Alien
Brian McFadden (布莱恩·麦菲登)
【歌手介绍】
Brian Nicholas McFadden (born 12 April 1980) is an Irish singer-songwriter and TV presenter who rose to fame in 1998 as a member of the Irish boyband Westlife. When he resided in Australia, he was a judge on Australia's Got Talent. Following his departure from Westlife in 2004, McFadden released his debut solo album, Irish Son, which peaked within the top 5 on both the Danish and Irish Albums Charts, and produced his first two No. 1 solo singles "Real to Me" in four European countries and also "Almost Here", a duet with his now ex-fiancée Delta Goodrem which gained a platinum accreditation in Australia. "Like Only a Woman Can", the lead single from his second album, Set in Stone (2008), became his third No. 1 single as a solo artist. In 2010, McFadden scored his fourth No. 1 with the hit single "Just Say So", featuring American singer Kevin Rudolf, and gained his second Australian platinum accreditation. The single received a nomination at the 2010 ARIA Music Awards for Most Popular Australian Single. Later releases have had lesser sales.
【听歌识句】
英语从句分为三大类：
一、名词性从句：四类（主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句）
二、形容词性从句（定语从句）：两类（限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）
三、副词性从句（状语从句）：九类状语从句（1、时间状语从句: 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句）
From a world that I call home
To a place I've never known
I may seem a little strange
But I know I'm not alone
I've been living in a maze
Now I'm running out of space
While they're hiding in the side
I'll be bathing in the shade
Though this was always my disguise
Love shined a brand new light
It starts to form the skies
But she said
Hey Mr Alien
I'm willing to let you in
'Cause I see a different man
that they don't know
And they don't understand
Mr Alien
I don't care about where you've been
There's no need to be afraid
Just follow me into this foreign land
From across the great divide
You were sent to be my guide
And you took me by the hand
Led me to the other side
Now I'm higher than I've ever been
And I feel my soul awakening
Making it exposed
As the sun comes pouring in
Though this was always my disguise
Love shined a brand new light
It starts to form the skies
But she said
Hey Mr Alien
I'm willing to let you in
'Cause I see a different man
that they don't know
And they don't understand
Mr Alien
I don't care about where you've been
There's no need to be afraid
Just follow me into this foreign land
Hey Mr Alien
I'm willing to let you in
'Cause I see a different man
that they don't know
And they don't understand
Mr Alien
I don't care about where you've been
There's no need to be afraid
Just follow me into this foreign land
Hey Mr Alien
I'm willing to let you in
'Cause I see a different man
that they don't know
And they don't understand
Mr Alien
I don't care about where you've been
There's no need to be afraid
Just follow me into this foreign land
Hey Mr Alien
Mr Alien
Mr Alien
【详解歌词三类从句】
一、名词性从句：
1. But I know I'm not alone. (that引导的宾语从句，作主句谓语动词know的宾语；that本身在从句中不作任何成分，只是连接作用，也无任何含义，that已经省略)
2. I don't care about where you've been. (where引导的宾语从句，作主句谓语动词care about的宾语；where本身在从句中作have been表语，意思是“什么”)
二、形容词性从句（定语从句）
1. From a world that I call home to a place I've never known I may seem a little strange. (本句包含两个定语从句：在第一个定语从句中，that引导的定语从句，在从句中作谓语动词call的宾语，修饰先行词 world；在第二个定语从句中，that/which引导的定语从句，在从句中作谓语动词have never known的宾语，修饰先行词 place)
2. 'Cause I see a different man that they don't know and they don't understand. (本句包含两个定语从句：在第一个定语从句中，that引导的定语从句，在从句中作谓语动词know的宾语，修饰先行词 man；在第二个定语从句中，that引导的定语从句，在从句中作谓语动词understand的宾语，修饰同一个先行词 man)
三、副词性从句（状语从句）：
1. While they're hiding in the side I'll be bathing in the shade. (While作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当......之时”)
2. Though this was always my disguise love shined a brand new light. (Though作连词用，引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”)
3. Hey Mr Alien I'm willing to let you in 'cause I see a different man that they don't know and they don't understand. ('cause 在口语中作连词用，相当于because，引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”)
4. Now I'm higher than I've ever been. (than作连词用，引导的是比较状语从句，意思是“与......相比”)
5. And I feel my soul awakening making it exposed as the sun comes pouring in. (as作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当......之时”)
辨别英语从句的“小诀窍”
依据英语从句在句子中的句法作用，从句可分为三类：名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。
经过对引导从句的各种引导词对比分析，不难发现，有的从句能够直接从引导词的分类和意义上来辨别。
如：Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 一读此句，就能够认定，由Though引导的从句是一个退让状语从句。由于though只能引导退让状语从句，不能引导其它从句，但是有些引导词却能引导多种从句。
又如引导词when：既能够引导时间状语从句又能够引导定语从句，还能够引导名词性从句。此外，象that，where等，三类从句均可引导；who既可引导定语从句，又可引导名词性从句；so that 即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句……因而，这些形同义不同的引导词给本人们了解、记忆、运用各种从句带来了很大艰难。另外，不分清从句在句子中所起的作用，就不能正确了解原文。
那么，怎样正确辨别各种形同义不同的引导词引导的从句呢？
１、剖析句子结构以区分从句的种类
遇到一个复合句，首先要剖析其句子构造，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。
２、剖析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类。
that这个词即是引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从方式和构造上看十分类似，如何辨别呢？辨别that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的办法是，看that在从句中能否充任句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语或表语，则为定语从句。
①The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting．
②We heard the news that our team had won．
３、依据被修饰词来判别从句的种类
1）定语从句常常修饰一些具有具体意义的名词，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。
2）同位语从句常常修饰一些表示笼统概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来阐明这些名词所表示的详细内容。
3）状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。
４、依据从句前词的词性来判别从句的种类
宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句，宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。
５、依据上下文意义和构造方式上辨别从句的种类
如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何辨别呢？主要从以下两点来辨别。 ①依据上下文意义判别。“以便……”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“致使于……”，“结果……”表示结果，是结果状语从句。 ②从构造方式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，假如有，表推测，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，表示事实，则多是结果状语从句。此时可以替换成in order that。
He spoke at the top of his voice (,) so that the students at the back heard him. 他说话声音很高，结果后面的同学都听见了。(表事实，结果状语从句)
He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back could hear him. 他说话声音很高，为的是后面的同学能听见。(表推测，目的状语从句）
总之，记住并分析以下表格是关键。
【第680期】听歌学名词性从句—Reflection (倒影)
【第663期】听歌学名词性从句—The Story of Us
【第651期】听歌学词法before/until —Before She Goes
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