寒假第二期，今天讲的是有车一族相当烦恼的停车难问题，选自2017年河北省的中考模拟，原题在第三条推送里哦～

Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in the cities. Something will have tobe done to change it. What will the cars oftomorrow be like?

1.    be full of  充满…  full (adj.) 满的

The glass is full of water.  这个杯子装满了水。

All the families are full of happiness.  每家每户家都洋溢着幸福快乐。

---fill(v.) 装满  fill … with …

The shopkeeper filled the bottle with soy sauce. 老板往瓶子装满了酱油。

2.    …so is the trafficin the cities.

Parkingis a great problem, and the traffic is so (a great problem) in the cities.

停车是个大问题，交通也如此（也是个大问题）。

So +助动词+主语 “…也一样”

Mysister thinks that the movie ForeverYoung is very touching, and so do I.

我妹妹觉得电影《无问西东》很感人，我也这么觉得。

3.    be like (adj.)  像…

looklike   看起来像…

What will the future be like? 未来将会是什么样子？

Little cars may someday take the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also bemore space for parking cars in cities, and thestreets will be less crowded. Threelittle cars can fit in the space now needed for one car ofthe usual size. 

4.    take the place of  取代

Theses days, the dictionary apps on the mobile phones have already taken the place of the traditional dictionaries.

现在，手机上的字典应用已经取代了传统字典了。

take place = happen发生

Great changes have taken place in this city.

这个城市发生了巨大的改变。

5.    There be 存在有……

桌子上有一本书。

The desk has a book.  (误)

There is a book on the desk. (正)

6.    park (v.) 停车.  (n.)公园

---parking  停车，停车的

Parking lot 停车场   No parking. 禁止停车

a parking fine 违停罚单

Amusement park 游乐园   Theme park 主题公园

7.    fit (v.) 适合，安装  (adj.)健康的

The dress fits me perfectly. 我穿着这条裙子非常合身。

Can my iPhone X fit in the bag? 我的iPhone X可以装进这个包包吗？

keep fit保持健康

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safe, too. What is more, these little cars can run about 65 kilometers per hour. 

8.    cost花费

The dress cost me 500 yuan. 这条裙子花了五百块。

The cost of running a car is increasing.养车的费用越来越高。

【辨析】 cost/take/ spend/ pay

cost:某个事物花费了某人多少钱

pay:某人为了某物花了多少钱 pay.. for…

I paid 500yuan for the dress.

take:一般指某件事情花费了某人多少时间

It will take me an hour to finish myhomework. 我要花一个小时完成作业。

spend:某人在某件事情上花费时间或金钱

spend+时间/金钱 in/on sth

The businessman spent all his money oncharity. 这个商人把他所有的钱都花在了慈善上。

I spent the whole afternoon reading thisnovel. 我花了一整个下午读这本小说。

9.    own(v.) 拥有  (adj./n.)自己的

How I wish I could own a guitar! 我多么想拥有一把吉他啊！

Everyone has his own trouble. 每个人都有自己的烦恼。

on one’s own 独自地

You must learn to face the challenges inlife on your own. 你必须学会一个人面对生活中的挑战。

Little cars of the future will be finefor getting arounda city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, smaller ones.

10.  get around到处走走--- get about

【拓展】getalong with 与…相处融洽

get away from 偏离

get back 回到某地

11.  along with= together with 与…一起

I went to the cinema along with mysisters. 我和我妹妹一起去看了电影。

【辨析】

Jack goes to the library along with his two brothers every day.

Jack and his two brothers go to the library every day.

【其他可能会遇到的生词】

1. traffic  交通

2. pollution  污染

3. space  空间，太空

4. crowded  拥挤的

5. per  每

6. useful  有用的

7. set  一套

8. slow  满的

第二条推送有针对今天的内容的练习哦～

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