【宿院四级模拟】

【宿院四级模拟】

安徽省宿州学院学生会 欧美女星 2017-12-21 22:52:47 302





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国家有全国四级

但是

咱们宿院有宿院四级

那会会就让你见识一下

我们的四级模拟



宿州学院四级模拟考试


Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on The impact of mobile phones on interpersonal communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

 


“Of course I know how to communicate without a phone. I have an app for that!”



Part II      Listening Comprehension    (30minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked

A),B),C) and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single

line through the centre.

1. A) They came in five different colors.               C) They were a very good design.

B) They were good value for money.                    D) They were sold out very quickly.

2. A) Ask her roommate not to speak loudly on the phone.

B) Ask her roommate to make her phone calls outside.

C) Go and find a quieter place to review her lessons.

D) Report her problem to the dorm management.

3. A) The washing machine is totally beyond repair.

B) He will help Wendy prepare her annual report.

C) Wendy should give priority to writing her report.

D) The washing machine should be checked annually.

4. A) The man fell down when removing the painting.

B) The wall will be decorated with a new painting.

C) The woman likes the painting on the wall.

D) The painting is now being refrained.

5. A) It must be missing.

  B) It was left in the room                                                

 C) The man took it to the market.

 D) She placed it on the dressing table.

6. A) Go to a play.        .

B) Meet Janet.

C) Book some tickets

D) Have a get-together.

7. A) One box of books is found missing.        

B) Some of the boxes arrived too late.

C) Replacements have to be ordered.   

D) Some of the books are damaged.

8. A) The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.

B) The man did not expect his paper to be graded so soon.

C) Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade.

D) Professor Johnson will talk to each student in her office.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9. A) To buy a present for his friend who is getting married.

B) To find out the cost for a complete set of cookware.

C) To see what he could ask his friends to buy for him.

D) To make inquiries about the price of an electric cooker.

10. A) To teach him how to use the kitchenware.

B) To discuss cooking experiences with him.

C) To tell him how to prepare delicious dishes.

D) To recommend suitable kitchenware to him.

11. A) There are so many different sorts of knives.

B) Cooking devices are such practical presents.

C) A mixer can save so much time in making cakes.

D) Saucepans and frying pans are a must in the kitchen.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the

conversation you have just heard.

12. A)Some new problems in her work.

 B) Cooperation with an international bank.

 C)Her chance for promotion in the bank.       

 D)Her intention to leave her present job.

13. A)The World Bank.                  

B) Bank of Washington

C) A US finance corporation.                     

D) An investment bank in New York.

14. A) Supervising financial transactions.

B) Taking charge of public relations.

C) Making loans to private companies in developing countries.

D) Offering service to international companies in the United States.

15. A) It is a first major step to realizing the woman’s dream.

B) It is an honor for the woman and her present employer.

C) It is a loss for her current company.

D) It is really beyond his expectation.


Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.

Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer

from the four choices marked A), B),C),and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line 

through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) Carry out a thorough checkup.        

      B) Try to keep the gas tank full.

      C) Keep extra gas in reserve.           

      D) Fill up the water tank.

17. A) Attempting to leave your car to seek help.    B) Opening a window a bit to let in fresh air.

 C) Running the engine every now and then.          D) Keeping the heater on for a long time.

18. A) It exhausts you physically.            

      B) It makes you fall asleep eas 

      C) It causes you to lose body heat.ily

      D) It consumes too much oxygen.

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts. 

B) They refuse gifts when doing business.

C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.

D) They give gifts only on special occasions.

20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.

 B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.

 C) They have to follow many specific rules.

 D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.

21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.

B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.

C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.

D) Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver.

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) It reflects American peopled view of French politics.

B) It is first published in Washington and then in Paris.

C) It explains American politics to the French public.

D) It is popular among French government officials.

23. A) Work on her column.             

  B) Do housework at home. 

  C) Entertain her guests.             

  D) Go shopping downtown.

24. A) To report to her newspaper.               C) To visit her parents.

  B) To refresh her French.                    D) To meet her friends.

25. A) She might be recalled to France.             

  B) She might change her profession.

  C) She might close her Monday column.                   

  D) She might be assigned to a new post.

Section C

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should

Listen Carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with

the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have 

written.

According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered    26    until the court proves the person is guilty.

To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been    27  . The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station, where the name of the person and the    28    against him are formally listed.The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or   29 . If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court   30   run away, he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail (保释金). At this time, too, the judge will   31    a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.

The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. The attorney may present    32    as well as witnesses. The judge then decides whether there is enough reason to   33 .The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is   34   to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the   35   of the American government.


 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Section A 

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

The festive break is fast becoming a distant memory and for many, New Year fitness regimes are too. Despite 2.6m people starting diets on New Year's Day, research suggests that by the end of the week 92 percent of dieters gave up,  36 exercise and gorging on comfort food.

Findings, 37 by weight loss firm XLS-Medical, suggest that the 38 majority are unsuccessful at sticking to their diets for more than five days a week. Two out of 10 dieters 39 they have their first diet relapse (退步 ) just four to five days in, with hunger cited as the main cause. Boredom and alcohol were 40 blamed for people failing to keep their health kick on track. 

Dr. Matt Capehorn, Clinical Director of the National Obesity Forum, 41 that just one day off from dieting can undo a week's worth of hard work. He told Female First: "A healthy diet, aimed at losing 11b per week, relies on saving 3500 calories a week by having 500 calories less each day. " "A day off the diet should mean that you eat the correct amount, but many dieters see it as an excuse to binge ( 大吃大喝 ) and have thousands of calories more than they need.

The results suggest that a 42 590,000 could already have 43 to stick to New Year diet resolutions.

And a vast majority are unaware of the negative impact a single day off can have on their weight loss

efforts. Yet 44 it was found only 5 percent of women stick to their diets until they've 45 their target

weight.

A) massive

B ) reached

C ) highlighted

D)blamed

E)shunning

F)still

G)released

H)lost

I)also

J)admitted

K)treated

L)dieted

M)overall

N)vast

O)failed



Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

A University Degree No Longer Confers Financial Security

Millions of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful goodbye to their parents and

start a new life at university. Some, are inspired by a pure love of learning. But most also believe that spending three or four years at university—and accumulating huge debts in the process—will boost their chances of landing a well-paid and secure job.

B)Their elders have always told them that education is the best way to equip themselves to thrive in a

globalised world. Blue-collar workers will see their jobs outsourced and automated, the familiar argument goes. School dropouts will have to cope with a life of cash-strapped (资金紧张的) insecurity. But the graduate elite will have the world at its feet. There is some evidence to support this view. A recent study from Georgetown University's Centre on Education and the Workforce argues that "obtaining a post-secondary credential (证书) is almost always worth it." Educational qualifications are tightly correlated with earnings: an American with a professional degree can expect to pocket $3.6m over a lifetime; one with merely a highschool diploma can expect only $1.3m. The gap between more- and less-educated earners may be widening. A study in 2002 found that someone with a bachelor's degree could expect to earn 75% more over a lifetime than someone with only a high-school diploma. Today the disparity is even greater.

C)But is the past a reliable guide to the future? Or are we at the beginning of a new phase in the

relationship between jobs and education? There are good reasons for thinking that old patterns are about to change—and that the current recession-driven downturn(衰退) in the demand for Western graduates will

morph(改变) into something structural. The strong wind of creative destruction that has shaken so many blue-collar workers over the past few decades is beginning to shake the cognitive elite as well.

D)The supply of university graduates is increasing rapidly. The Chronicle of Higher Education

calculates that between 1990 and 2007 the number of students going to university increased by 22% in North America, 74% in Europe, 144% in Latin America and 203% in Asia. In 2007 150m people attended university around the world, including 70m in Asia. Emerging economies—especially China—are pouring resources into building universities that can compete with the elite of America and Europe. They are also producing professional services firms such as Tata Consulting Services and Infosys that take fresh graduates and turn into world-class computer programmers and consultants. The best and the brightest of the rich world must increasingly compete with the best and the brightest from poorer countries who are willing to work harder for less money.

E) At the same time, the demand for educated labor is being reconfigured (重新配置) by

technology, in much the same way that the demand for agricultural labor was reconfigured in the 19th century and that for factory labor in the 20th. Computers can not only perform repetitive mental tasks much faster than human beings. They can also empower amateurs to do what professionals once did: why hire a flesh-and-blood accountant to complete your tax return when Turbotax (a software package) will dothe job at a fraction of the cost? And the variety of jobs that computers can do is multiplying as programmers teach

them to deal with tone and linguistic ambiguity.

F)Several economists, including Paul Krugman, have begun to argue that post-industrial societies will be characterized not by a relentless rise in demand for the educated but by a great "hollowing out", as mid-level jobs are destroyed by smart machines and high-level job growth slows. David Autor, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), points out that the main effect of automation in the computer era is not that it destroys blue-collar jobs but that it destroys any job that can be reduced to a routine. Alan Blinder of Princeton University, argues that the jobs graduates have traditionally performed are if anything more "offshorable" than low-wage ones. A plumber or lorry-driver' s job cannot be outsourced to India. A computer programmer's can.

G)A university education is still a prerequisite for entering some of the great industries, such as

medicine, law and academia ( 学术界), that provide secure and well-paying jobs. Over the 20th century these industries did a wonderful job of raising barriers to entry—sometimes for good reasons (nobody wants to be operated on by a barber) and sometimes for self-interested ones. But these industries are beginning to bend the rules. Newspapers are fighting a losing battle with the blogosphere. Universities are replacing tenure-track professors with non-tenured staff. Law firms are contracting out routine work such as "discovery" (digging up documents relevant to a lawsuit) to computerized-search specialists such as Blackstone Discovery. Even  doctors are threatened, as patients find advice online and treatment in Walmart's new health centers.

H)Thomas Malone of MIT argues that these changes—automation, globalization and deregulation

may be part of a bigger change: the application of the division of labor to brain-work. Adam Smith's factory managers  broke the production of pins into 18 components. In the same way, companies are increasingly breaking the production of brain-work into ever tinier slices. TopCoder chops up IT projects into bite-sized chunks and then serves them up to a worldwide workforce of freelance coders.

I)These changes will undoubtedly improve the productivity of brain-workers. They will allow

consumers to sidestep (规避 ) the professional industries that have extracted high rents for their services. And they will empower many brain-workers to focus on what they are best at and contract out more tedious tasks to others. But the reconfiguration of brain-work will also make life far less cozy and predictable for the next generation of graduates.

The creative destruction that has happened to blue-collar workers in the past also starts to affect the cognitive elite.

For the next generation of graduates, life will be far less comfortable and predictable with brain-work reconfigured.

After computers are taught by programmers to deal with tone and linguistic ambiguity, the variety of jobs they can do will increase dramatically.

Most school-leavers believe that, despite the huge debts they owe, going to university will increase, their chances of getting secure jobs with high salaries.

Modern companies are more likely to break the production of intellectual work into ever tinier slices.

A scholar of Princeton University claims that the jobs traditionally taken by graduates are more likely to be offshored than low-wage ones.

The income gap between an American professional degree holder and an American high-school graduate shows income is closely related to educational qualifications.

The changes in the division of brain-work will save consumers some high service fees the professional organizations charge.

Some students have always been told that, to achieve success in a globalised world, it is most advisable to equip themselves with education.

Emerging economies are providing a lot of resources to build universities to compete with the elite of America and Europe.

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 5() are based on the following passage.

People's tastes in recreation differ widely. At a recent festival of pop-music in the Isle of Wight, crowds of teenagers flocked to listen to their favorite singers and musicians. They went with single railway tickets and slept in the open, a very risky thing to do in the climate of Britain, even in August. They were packed together like sardines for four days. There were innumerable thieves, a gang of roughs tried several times to break things up, and police were everywhere. At the end of the festival many young fans found themselves broke, with no money left, and they had difficulty in getting back home. Most people would consider these conditions a nightmare of discomfort; the fans appeared to enjoy it all enormously.

Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large tracts of open un-spoilt country, where people with more traditional tastes can go for quiet, and for the sense of freedom they derive from contact with nature. In the national parks especially, modern development of housing and industry is strictly controlled. Visitors may walk for miles through landscape of the greatest beauty and wildness, and often of considerable historic or scientific interest. Along the coasts of some of the maritime counties, public pathways have been created; these paths stretch for many miles along cliffs that look out on the Atlantic Ocean or the English Channel. Another path, lying inland, goes along the range of mountains in the north of England. It is called the Pennine Way. Here, the long-distance walker and the nature-lover can find much to enjoy, without feeling disturbed by large numbers of their fellows.

Yet few people make full use of the national parks established for everyone's benefit. The commonest thing nowadays is for family groups to motor out to a beautiful spot and park their cars in a lay-by (英国的路旁停车带 ). A picnic basket is produced, along with a folding table and chairs, a kettle and a portable stove. They then settle down to a picnic in the lay-by beside the car. Apparently their idea of enjoyment is to get into the fresh air and amongst the country sights and sounds without having to walk a yard. They seem almost to like to hear and to smell the traffic.

56. In Britain it is very risky to______

A) go with a single railway ticket   C) sleep in the open

B) listen to pop-music at the festivalD) pack together in crowds

57.At the end of the festival, many young fans_______

A)were arrested by the policeC) were sleeping out

B)had spent most of their moneyD) became quite penniless

58. Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large________________

A) tracks through the open country

 B ) areas of country without soil   

59.Public pathways are created for people to_____ 

A)commute to work  

B) enjoy long-distance walking 

60.Family groups nowadays like to______ 

A) have meals out of doors by the road-side 

B) go for a walk away from home

C) areas of countryside not developed 

D) expanses of land where nobody works

C) walk to maritime counties    

D) visit the historic or scenic sites 

C) drive out past the beautiful places

D) hear and smell the animals



Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.

For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly; he does so with skill and polish. "I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. " Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: "This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.

Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look around". She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the look-out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. So most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

61. When a man is buying clothes,_______

A) he chooses things that others recommend

B) he buys cheap things, regardless of quality

C) he buys good things, so long as they are not too expensive

D) he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things

62. In commerce a good salesman is one who_______

A) sells something a customer does not particularly want

B) always has in stock the thing the customer wants

C) can find out quickly the goods required

D) does not waste his time on difficult customers

63. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?

A) He buys something that is similar enough to the ideal one.

 B) He usually does not buy anything.

C)At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys. 

D) So long as the 'style is right, he buys the thing.

64. According to this passage, when shopping for clothes, women_______

A) often buy things without thinkingC) welcome suggestions from anyone 

B ) seldom buy cheap clothes         D) never take any advice 

65. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

A) The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.

B) Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not. 

C) Women stand up while shopping, but men sit down. 

D) The time they take over buying clothes.

Part IVTranslation(30 minutes)


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

笔、墨、纸、砚(inkstone),就是人们所说的“文房四宝(four treasures of the study)",为书写中华五千年文明史作出了重要贡献。作为传承、弘扬中华文化和艺术的工具和载体,文房四宝铸就了汉字特有的书法(calligraphy)艺术和中国国画的独特风格。文房四宝本身也是供人观赏的艺术品,并逐渐成为收藏品。文房四宝品类繁多,制作工艺不断趋于完善,历代都有名匠、名品产生,形成了深厚的文化积淀。





再来一波答案秀吧






看到这些是不是有点小惊喜

有些小伙伴们是不是很期待成绩呢

对此,会会只能说

臣服于期末考试的会会

无力去批改卷子了

至于成绩嘛

小伙伴们就自己对一下答案吧

估计一下自己的成绩吧








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