各地期中考试正在陆续进行中，小希老师这几天正在发布高中各年级最新期中考试试卷。没考的同学正好考前热身，考过的同学可以作为练习材料进行英语知识的积累。今天，和大家分享的是黑龙江省哈尔滨市“四校联考”2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题。
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市“四校联考”2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分；阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.
Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea
With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.
Cala Tarida, Ibiza
Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.
Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian
It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world.
Sotavento, Canary Islands
As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.
1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?
A. Because the beach is too crowded.
B. Because the sand there is too hot.
C. Because the beach is a private one.
D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.
2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?
A. They can enjoy a music festival.
B. They can go snorkeling.
C. They can go surfing.
D. They can fly kites.
3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?
A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites.
B. It covers a distance of 17 miles.
C. The beach is open only in August.
D. The waves are huge and dangerous.
4.Which one is the best beach in Europe?
A. Cala de Algaiarens
B. Cala Tarida
C. Beach of La Concha
D. Sotavento
B
It'll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie. I still cannot decide what to give her. She's a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to. I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems. I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend.
It's more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school. I joined the theater group and she was a director then. At first I thought she was intimidating（吓人的） but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and actresses to take her seriously. And then during practice I got a chance to know her better. In fact, she was a friendly and warm-hearted person. Soon we become good friends.
I don't know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything. So it's really hard to buy her a gift she will like. This year I want something different and special but I don't know what to give. One day I searched the internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.
I scanned some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts. I chose a special personalized bracelet. I'm sure that this will look perfect on her. I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it'll remind us that we'll forever be friends. I can't wait to give her my gift but I won't tell her yet. I don't want to destroy the surprise.
5. Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?
A. Susie is good at solving problems.
B. She and the author have lots of things to talk about.
C. Susie is a friendly and warm-hearted person.
D. She can always offer help when the author is in need.
6. Finally the author found a nice gift for her friend_____
A. with the help of somebody else
B. while going online
C. while doing shopping in a store
D. without difficulty
7. The author wanted to put her and her friend's names in the bracelet in order to _____.
A. give her friend a big surprise
B. make the present more special
C. remind her friend of their difference between them.
D. make her friend remember their friendship forever.
C
Your best friend can probably tell when you are in a bad mood. Your dog usually knows when you feel like playing ball. Now scientists say that horses can recognize human feelings, too.
Researchers at the University of Sussex in England found that hourses can tell when a person is happy or angry by reading people’s faces. The only other animals to have this ability are dogs.
This study was done with 28 horses over the course of a year. The horses were shown photos of a person with happy or angry expressions. When they looked at the angry faces, the horses' heart rate increased more quickly than when they looked at the happy faces.
The horses also turned their heads to look at angry faces with left eyes--a sign that they recognized the expression as a negative one. Many animals position their heads to see negative events with their left eyes, which is connected to the part of the brain that processes threatening (有威胁性的）events.
Amy Smith, who led the study, wasn’t surprised to learn that horses can read the looks on people’s faces. People and horses have been working together for about 6,000 years, ever since humans began domesticating (驯服) the animals to help with transportation and farming. It’s possible that horses developed the ability to recognize human feelings.
A smiling human is more likely to be friendly and give them food, while an angry human is more likely to be gruff to them, explains Amy Smith. If horses can understand a human’s feelings, then they will know when they should get close to people or stay away.
Smith and her team plan to keep learning about how horses read people. We’re also interested in whether horses can recognize human feelings through our voices and body language, says Smith.
8.The author uses Paragraph 1 to ___________.
A. introduce the topic of the text
B. call on people to protect horses
C. give his opinions on animals
D. tell us that dogs are clever
9.According to the study, when horses see angry expressions, ___________.
A. they will do what dogs do
B. their hearts beat more quickly
C. they will try to let their owners happy
D. they like to keep their right eyes closed
10. Which of the following does Amy Smith agree with?
A. Horses will get close to humans if they are upset.
B. Horses are the most useful animal for human beings.
C. The relationship between horses and humans has a long history.
D. Horses can tell people’s feelings through their voices and actions.
11.The underlined word “gruff” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.
A. rude B. friendly C. close D. calm
D
A French company has produced a new type of camera that recognizes faces and tells people if a stranger has entered their home.
Many homes now have security cameras (监控摄像机）that tell owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know if the person is a family member, friend, or a criminal. They don’t know the difference, so they will warn you all the time.
But a new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (软件) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a parcel has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.
When family members enter a home, the smart camera recognizes them and sends information to the owner’s smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner’s smartphone.
That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner, Damien, who lives in Paris. On a Friday, I was at work when my phone shook and the message on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the camera did not recognize. Damien watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is totally forbidden in my flat. So I felt frozen. I asked a colleague to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.”Damien showed the video to the police. And the criminal was found later that day.
12.What’s the disadvantage of the present cameras?
A. They can’t warn of any dangers.
B. They can’t recognize strangers.
C. They keep on bothering you.
D. They provide unclear videos.
13.When a stranger enters a house, the new camera will _________ .
A. protect the children
B. warn the stranger directly
C. send information to the police
D. make its owner’s smartphone sound
14.What happened to Damien while he was at work?
A. His smartphone kept sounding.
B. His smartphone failed to work.
C. His house was broken into.
D. A friend entered his home.
15.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Strangers will never enter your home
B. Technology brings convenience to you
C. Smart home cameras recognize faces
D. Smart home cameras protect your children
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
● Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 16
● Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 17 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
● Always carry a book. 18 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
● 19 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members / roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
● Reduce television / the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 20 Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet / TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
B. Go to bookstores.
C. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
D. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
F. This may be difficult for some people.
G. Find a quiet place.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a true story. An African farmer heard 21 about other farmers who had made millions of dollars by discovering diamond mines. So he sold the farm and 22 the rest of his life wandering the African continent, searching 23 for diamond. Finally, with a broken heart, he 24 himself into a river and drowned.
The man who had bought his farm happened to be crossing a small 25 on the farm 26 he saw something gleaming at the bottom of the stream. He 27 it up. He admired it and put it on his house as a(n) 28 curiosity.
One day, a visitor looked 29 at it. He asked the farmer 30 he knew what he’d found.When the farmer said 31 and that he thought it was just a piece of crystal(水晶), the visitor told him he had found one of the 32 diamonds ever discovered.
The farmer was 33 . He said that his stream was full of these brilliant stones, and his farmland was covered 34 them. Not all were 35 large, perhaps, as the one.
If the first farmer had only taken the 36 to study and prepare himself to learn what diamonds looked like in their rough state, his wildest dreams would have 37 true.
EACH OF US IS, AT THIS MOMENT, 38 IN THE MIDDLE OF HIS OR HER OWN ACRE OF DIAMONDS.
If each of us will only have the wisdom and 39 to begin by exploring ourselves, we will find that we contain all the 40 .
21.A.instructions B.methods C.tales D.impressions
22.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
23.A.happily B.luckily C.unsuccessfully D.angrily
24.A.devoted B.seated C.escaped D.threw
25. A.mine B.farm C.stream D.land
26.A.when B.while C.as D.since
27.A.looked B.showed C.turned D.picked
28 A.worrying B.boring C.tiring D.interesting
29.A.closely B.friendly C.nervously D.disappointedly
30.A.whether B.why C.where D.how
31.A.goodbye B.yes C.hello D.no
32.A.strangest B.largest C.cheapest D.closest
33.A.astonished B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.bored
34.A.with B.on C.in D.of
35.A.very B.much C.as D.so
36. A.time B.money C.life D.attitude
37.A.realized B.come C.recognized D.turned
38.A.LYING B.STANDING C.COVERING D.INCLUDING
39.A.patience B.silence C.importance D.service
40.A.farms B.streams C.riches D.systems
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
第二节：语法填空:（每空1.5分，共15分）给提示词的，用提示词适当的形式填空；不给提示词的只允许填一个词
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 41 (amaze) history. 42 (actual), the Amber Room was designed 43 the palace of Frederick I. The room 44 (make) of several tons of amber. 45 , the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 46 gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception
hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it moved to a palace 47 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 48 (secret) stole the room. After that, 49 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 50 .
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
第三节：写作知识运用[来源:学+科+网]
I）短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
II)书面表达（共25分）
假设你是李华，收到Amy的电子邮件，说他上高中之后，发现英语难学，现在正因为成绩难以提高而犯难。为此，请你给他写一封回信。要点如：要相信自己；制定英语学习计划等等。
要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
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