基于C51单片机的贪吃蛇

基于C51单片机的贪吃蛇

C语言进阶学习 欧美女星 2018-05-01 14:42:24 499


      对于贪吃蛇这款游戏我们并不陌生,虽然它只是一个小游戏,但却不失为一个经典。

       今天我们也来写一个贪吃蛇游戏,用单片机实现,用纯C语言写的网上一大堆,写得也很好。额,参考了几个比较经典的,于是说干就干,动手自己写一个。好了,废话不多说,开始吧!!!

      由于代码比较多,在这里就不贴代码了,在"无聊游戏"功能模块可查看源代码,这里主要是说一说思路:

      既然是用单片机实现的,首先得有单片机,然后设计电路,编程,下载,完了........开玩笑的。

首先我们来看看电路图:

单片机最小系统

  


16 x 16 LED点阵

因为只有8 x 8 LED点阵,

所以需要扩展成16 x 16,

如下图:

16 x 16 LED点阵原理图如下:

一共16的管脚,怎么办呢?这也太多了吧。

在学习数字电路的时候我们知道有一种芯片

叫译码器(如:3-8线译码器),在这里

我们也需要类似的芯片----74HC595,

看下图:

我们来看看有关这块芯片的资料:

MM54HC595/MM74HC595 8-Bit Shift Registers with Output Latches

General Description This high speed shift register utilizes advanced silicon-gate CMOS technology. This device possesses the high noise immunity and low power consumption of standard CMOS integrated circuits, as well as the ability to drive 15 LS-TTL loads. This device contains an 8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register that feeds an 8-bit D-type storage register. The storage register has 8 TRI-STATEÉ outputs. Separate clocks are provided for both the shift register and the storage register. The shift register has a direct-overriding clear, serial input, and serial output (standard) pins for cascading. Both the shift register and storage register use positive-edge triggered clocks. If both clocks are connected together, the shift register state will always be one clock pulse ahead of the storage register. The 54HC/74HC logic family is speed, function, and pin-out compatible with the standard 54LS/74LS logic family. All inputs are protected from damage due to static discharge by internal diode clamps to VCC and ground.

Features:

Low quiescent current: 80 mA maximum (74HC Series) 

Low input current: 1 mA maximum 

8-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register with storage

Wide operating voltage range: 2V–6V 

Cascadable 

Shift register has direct clear 

 Guaranteed shift frequency: DC to 30 MHz


老实说,英文不好是真的烦,看个资料花了我大部分时间。

不过好在我们有了大致的了解。

现在来用这块芯片去驱动那16 x 16LED点阵

嗯,万事俱备,只欠编程。

为了减少篇幅,请到"无聊游戏"功能模块查看源代码。

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